Plasma Cell Neoplasm of the Breast: A Rare Presentation of Systemic Plasma Cell Disease

Main Article Content

Ana Marta Silva Amaro
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2857-3051
Nataliya Nedzelska
Mariana da Silva Alves
Baltazar Gabriel Oliveira
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5072-5785
Aurora Duarte

Abstract

Multiple myeloma may present with extramedullary involvement; however, breast involvement is a rare manifestation and is often indistinguishable from primary breast carcinoma or metastatic disease from a solid tumor. We report the case of a 68-year-old woman admitted with compressive neurological deficits whose diagnostic workup revealed multiple lytic lesions, bilateral breast masses, and an IgG lambda monoclonal paraproteinemia. Given the initial suspicion of metastatic breast cancer, a breast biopsy was performed, and histopathological examination demonstrated a plasma cell neoplasm. Integration of the clinical, laboratory, imaging, and histopathological findings established the diagnosis of multiple myeloma with breast involvement. This case illustrates a rare initial presentation of multiple myeloma and highlights the importance of considering plasma cell neoplasms in the differential diagnosis of breast masses associated with lytic bone lesions, thereby avoiding diagnostic delays in atypical clinical presentations.

Article Details

How to Cite
Amaro, A. M. S., Nedzelska, N., Alves, M. da S., Oliveira, B. G., & Duarte, A. (2026). Plasma Cell Neoplasm of the Breast: A Rare Presentation of Systemic Plasma Cell Disease. Brazilian Journal of Case Reports, 6(1), bjcr212. https://doi.org/10.52600/2763-583X.bjcr.2026.6.1.bjcr212
Section
Clinical Case Reports
Author Biographies

Ana Marta Silva Amaro, Department of Internal Medicine, Médio Tejo Local Health Unit, Tomar Unit

Department of Internal Medicine, Médio Tejo Local Health Unit, Tomar Unit, Tomar, Portugal.

Nataliya Nedzelska, Department of Internal Medicine, Médio Tejo Local Health Unit, Tomar Unit

Department of Internal Medicine, Médio Tejo Local Health Unit, Tomar Unit, Tomar, Portugal.

Mariana da Silva Alves, Department of Internal Medicine, Médio Tejo Local Health Unit, Tomar Unit

Department of Internal Medicine, Médio Tejo Local Health Unit, Tomar Unit, Tomar, Portugal.

Baltazar Gabriel Oliveira, Department of Internal Medicine, Médio Tejo Local Health Unit, Tomar Unit

Department of Internal Medicine, Médio Tejo Local Health Unit, Tomar Unit, Tomar, Portugal.

Aurora Duarte, Department of Internal Medicine, Médio Tejo Local Health Unit, Tomar Unit

Department of Internal Medicine, Médio Tejo Local Health Unit, Tomar Unit, Tomar, Portugal.

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